Law is the discipline and profession concerned with the customs, practices, and rules of conduct that are recognized as binding by a community and enforced by a controlling authority such as governmental institutions. The term is most commonly applied to a system of laws created and enforced by sovereign states, but it can also refer to the systems of laws that exist in non-sovereign nations as well as the set of rules governing relationships between nations (international law).
Many different theories have been proposed concerning what defines law. One definition suggests that it is simply the order of a society and that this order is enforceable by means of coercion. However, this view is disputed by others who point out that even tyrannical governments create orders that are not necessarily “lawful” but are nevertheless enforceable under the color of law. This theory of law is often called the law of power.
The law is a powerful tool that can influence politics, economics and history, as well as shape societies in various ways. It is the foundation of all modern government structures and a major factor in human civilization, though its application and interpretation vary from culture to culture.
It is not surprising that people are drawn to careers in the law. In addition to being an important part of a well-functioning society, the law can be very lucrative and provides excellent opportunities for advancement. The law covers many different aspects of human life, influencing relationships, governance, commerce and individual rights. It is so complex that it may never fully be understood, and its influence on the world is profound.
A good law is one that promotes peace and discourages violence. In addition to a clear structure of punishments and rights, it will include clear definitions of what is prohibited and what is permitted.
An example of a clear and comprehensive law would be the Civil Rights Act of 1964 which outlines the rights of all Americans to equal treatment under the law regardless of race, religion or sex.
There are many types of laws, and the list is constantly expanding to meet new needs. Some of the more common ones are contracts, property and family law. Others are more specific to a particular region or field of activity such as environmental, labor or aviation law.
Other laws may deal with a particular type of person, such as children or the elderly. They may provide guidelines and regulations for their behavior and help to protect them from exploitation or abuse. For example, a law might prohibit child pornography or protect the disabled from discrimination in employment. The most important law, however, is the constitution of a nation, and its principles are universally respected by all. Whether it is written or not, it is the law that determines the fundamental nature of a country’s legal system.
